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HSK 3 Complements

动词 + 进/出… + 来/去

Compound directional complement

Structure Verb + 上/下/进/出/回/过 + 来/去

Two direction clues combine: first the path (上/下/进/出/回/过…) and then 来/去 depending on whether it’s toward or away from the speaker. 走进来 = "come in (walking, toward me)"; 拿出去 = "take out (carrying it away)"; 跑回来 = "run back here". A place-object goes between the verb and 来/去: 走进房间来.

Examples

  • 他tā走zǒu进jìn来lái了le。

    He walked in.

  • 请qǐng把bǎ书shū拿ná出chū来lái。

    Please take the book out.

  • 他tā跑pǎo上shàng楼lóu去qù了le。

    He ran upstairs.

Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.

This point and the other 370, with audio on every example, inside Wanyu.

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