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HSK 5 Connectors & compound sentences

从而

Thereby / thus (从而)

Structure Means / action,从而 + result achieved

从而 (cóng’ér) links a MEANS with the RESULT that means makes possible: "thereby…". 新技术降低了成本,从而提高了利润 = "the new technology cut costs, thereby raising profits". Unlike 因而 (general cause→effect), 从而 stresses that the first part is the method or step leading to the second. Very formal/written.

Examples

  • 他tā努nǔ力lì学xué习xí,从cóng而ér考kǎo上shàng了le大dà学xué。

    He studied hard and thereby got into university.

  • 新xīn技jì术shù降jiàng低dī了le成chéng本běn,从cóng而ér提tí高gāo了le利lì润rùn。

    The new technology cut costs, thereby raising profits.

  • 多duō运yùn动dòng可kě以yǐ增zēng强qiáng体tǐ质zhì,从cóng而ér少shǎo生shēng病bìng。

    More exercise strengthens the body, so you get sick less.

Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.

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