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HSK 6 Adverbs

未

Not yet / not (formal 未)

Structure 未 + Verb (= 没(有) + Verb, written register)

未 (wèi) is the formal negation of what has not yet happened or not been realized: it is equivalent to 没(有) but belongs to written prose. 事情尚未解决 = «the matter is not yet resolved»; 未能如愿 = «failed to get his wish». It negates the realization of an event (past or still pending), never a pure stative adjective the way 不 does. It underlies several high-register set phrases: 尚未 (not yet), 未必 (not necessarily), 未尝 (it's not that… not), 前所未有 (unprecedented). Unlike everyday spoken 没有 (HSK 1), 未 sounds like a document, the press, or written language.

Examples

  • 此cǐ事shì尚shàng未wèi得dé到dào妥tuǒ善shàn解jiě决jué。

    This matter has not yet been properly resolved.

  • 他tā几jǐ经jīng努nǔ力lì,仍réng未wèi能néng如rú愿yuàn。

    After several attempts, he still failed to get his wish.

  • 报bào告gào中zhōng的de数shù据jù未wèi经jīng核hé实shí,不bù得dé引yǐn用yòng。

    The figures in the report have not been verified and may not be cited.

  • 这zhè种zhǒng现xiàn象xiàng在zài历lì史shǐ上shàng前qián所suǒ未wèi有yǒu。

    Such a phenomenon is unprecedented in history.

Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.

This point and the other 370, with audio on every example, inside Wanyu.

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