Wanyu · 万语 Español
HSK lists

HSK 4 vocabulary

The 1018 words at HSK 4 (HSK 3.0), with hanzi, tone-colored pinyin and English meaning. The HSK 2.0 tag appears alongside when the word was also in it.

What HSK 4 is

This page lists 1,018 entries for HSK 4, covering 980 distinct hanzi — the two figures differ because a word with more than one reading gets one entry per reading. Of those entries, 639 also carry an HSK 2.0 tag (in HSK 2.0 terms: 1 at level 1, 4 at level 2, 29 at level 3, 139 at level 4, 349 at level 5 and 117 at level 6), and the rest have no 2.0 tag at all. They are all new words relative to HSK 3, which has 985 entries of its own, and they bring the running total from HSK 1 to 3,324. The official HSK 3.0 standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》, GF 0025-2021) counts 1,000 words at this level and 1,200 characters cumulatively up to it; our list runs higher, mostly because entries are split by reading.

Entries on this page
1,018
Distinct hanzi
980
With an HSK 2.0 tag
639
Running total from HSK 1
3,324
Official standard · words at this level
1,000
Official standard · characters up to here
1,200

What changes here

HSK 4 is the level of opinion and description: words for work, study, feelings, cause and consequence, and plenty of adverbs and connectors that shape a whole sentence rather than name a thing. Compared with HSK 3, more entries are abstract, and many only make sense in a phrase — which is why single-word flashcards start to fall short here. The official standard moves from 900 to 1,200 characters.

How to study it, and how long it takes

The arithmetic is honest and fixed: at 10 new words a day, the 1,018 entries at HSK 4 take about 102 days — roughly 15 weeks; at 20 a day, about 51 days — roughly 7 weeks. That only counts meeting each word once — what decides whether it stays is the reviews stacked on top, which is why the pace people actually sustain matters more than the pace they plan.

Wanyu handles that part with spaced repetition (FSRS), so each word comes back on the day you are about to forget it rather than on a fixed calendar. Every word sits inside an example sentence and has audio, on the word and on the sentence, so a new entry gets heard and used instead of only read. The app is free — no subscription, no accounts, no ads, no cloud — and for now it runs on iPhone only.

More numbers: how many words are in each HSK level. A worked routine: how to study HSK 4. Why the two standards differ: HSK 3.0 vs HSK 2.0.

Every word with its hanzi, pinyin and meaning (the glosses start from CC-CEDICT and are reviewed for Wanyu). The audio and example sentences for each one are inside the app, free.

Download on the App Store

A

阿姨 āyí maternal aunt; ma'am (to an older woman); nanny; caregiver HSK 2.0 · 3
矮 ǎi short (in height); low HSK 2.0 · 3
爱国 àiguó to love one's country; patriotic
爱护 àihù to take care of; to protect; to treat with care HSK 2.0 · 5
矮小 ǎixiǎo short and small; undersized
安 ān calm; peaceful; safe; to install; to place; to harbor (intentions)
暗 àn dark; dim; faint; secretly; in secret HSK 2.0 · 4
暗示 ànshì to hint; to imply; to suggest indirectly; hint; implicit clue HSK 2.0 · 6
按时 ànshí on time; punctually; on schedule HSK 2.0 · 4
安置 ānzhì to settle; to place; to find a place for someone HSK 2.0 · 6

B

吧 bā bar (pub or internet cafe)
巴士 bāshì bus (loanword); motor coach
摆 bǎi to place; to arrange; to set out; to swing; to sway; pendulum HSK 2.0 · 5
败 bài to defeat; to lose (a battle or contest); to fail; to wither
摆动 bǎidòng to sway; to swing; to move back and forth
百货 bǎihuò general merchandise
摆脱 bǎituō to break free from; to get rid of; to escape; to shake off HSK 2.0 · 6
办事 bànshì to handle (affairs); to work
抱 bào to hug; to hold in one's arms; to surround; to cherish (hopes) HSK 2.0 · 4
宝 bǎo treasure; jewel; (term of endearment) darling; precious; valuable
薄 báo thin; light (clothes, paper, fabric); (of flavor) mild HSK 2.0 · 5
宝宝 bǎobao darling; baby
宝贝 bǎobèi treasure; precious object; darling; baby (term of endearment) HSK 2.0 · 5
宝贵 bǎoguì valuable; precious; treasured HSK 2.0 · 5
包裹 bāoguǒ package; parcel; to wrap; to cover HSK 2.0 · 5
包含 bāohán to contain; to embody; to include HSK 2.0 · 5
包括 bāokuò to include; to cover; to consist of HSK 2.0 · 4
保密 bǎomì to keep (something) secret; to keep confidential; to not disclose HSK 2.0 · 6
宝石 bǎoshí precious stone; gem
保守 bǎoshǒu conservative; to guard; to keep HSK 2.0 · 6
倍 bèi times (multiplier); double, triple... HSK 2.0 · 4
背景 bèijǐng background; context; (fig.) influential backer HSK 2.0 · 5
被迫 bèipò to be compelled; to be forced
笨 bèn stupid; clumsy; slow-witted; unskilled HSK 2.0 · 4
本科 běnkē undergraduate degree; bachelor's studies (in China) HSK 2.0 · 5
避 bì to avoid; to dodge; to keep away from; to flee; to take shelter
比分 bǐfēn score
避免 bìmiǎn to avoid; to prevent; to refrain from HSK 2.0 · 5
毕业 bìyè to graduate; to finish school; graduation HSK 2.0 · 4
毕业生 bìyèshēng graduate
编 biān to weave; to write; to compile; to edit; to make up; to organize
辩论 biànlùn debate; argument; to argue over HSK 2.0 · 5
表情 biǎoqíng (facial) expression; look; emoticon HSK 2.0 · 5
表扬 biǎoyáng to praise; to commend HSK 2.0 · 4
标志 biāozhì symbol; sign; logo; emblem; to symbolize; to mark; to indicate HSK 2.0 · 5
冰 bīng ice; to chill with ice; cold to the touch
兵 bīng soldier; troops; army; weapons; pawn (Chinese chess)
冰箱 bīngxiāng refrigerator; fridge HSK 2.0 · 3
冰雪 bīngxuě ice and snow
薄 bó cold, ungenerous (in manner); meager; frivolous; to belittle HSK 2.0 · 5
薄 bò (fixed use in compounds: mint, bad luck) weak; unfortunate HSK 2.0 · 5
不管 bùguǎn no matter; regardless of; to not concern oneself with HSK 2.0 · 4
不然 bùrán (conjunction) otherwise; or else; if not HSK 2.0 · 5
步行 bùxíng to go on foot; to walk
不要紧 bùyàojǐn it doesn't matter; not serious; never mind HSK 2.0 · 5
不在乎 bùzàihu not to care
布置 bùzhì to decorate; to arrange (a space); to assign (tasks) HSK 2.0 · 6

C

擦 cā to rub; to wipe; to dry; to apply (cream, etc.); to brush against HSK 2.0 · 4
财产 cáichǎn property; assets; estate HSK 2.0 · 5
采访 cǎifǎng to interview; to cover (news); interview; news report HSK 2.0 · 5
财富 cáifù wealth; riches HSK 2.0 · 6
材料 cáiliào material; raw material; data; documents; (fig.) person with potential HSK 2.0 · 4
参考 cānkǎo to consult; to use as reference; reference HSK 2.0 · 5
参与 cānyù to participate in; to take part in; to get involved HSK 2.0 · 5
操场 cāochǎng playground; sports field HSK 2.0 · 5
操作 cāozuò to work; to operate; to manipulate HSK 2.0 · 6
测 cè to measure; to survey; to examine; to estimate
测量 cèliáng to measure; to survey; measurement HSK 2.0 · 6
测试 cèshì to test; test; (computing) beta version
曾 céng once; before; ever (in the past)
茶叶 cháyè tea; tea leaves
产品 chǎnpǐn goods; merchandise; product HSK 2.0 · 5
唱片 chàngpiàn vinyl record; music album; CD
常识 chángshí common sense; general knowledge HSK 2.0 · 5
长途 chángtú long distance HSK 2.0 · 5
潮 cháo tide; surge; damp; trendy
抄 chāo to copy (by hand); to plagiarize; to cheat by copying (on an exam) HSK 2.0 · 5
潮流 cháoliú tide; current; trend HSK 2.0 · 6
潮湿 cháoshī damp; moist HSK 2.0 · 6
抄写 chāoxiě to copy; to transcribe
尺 chě note "re" in traditional gongche notation
彻底 chèdǐ thorough; thoroughly; complete HSK 2.0 · 5
沉 chén to sink; to submerge; heavy; deep (also of sleep)
沉默 chénmò taciturn; uncommunicative; silent HSK 2.0 · 5
沉重 chénzhòng very heavy; burdensome; serious HSK 2.0 · 6
承担 chéngdān to assume (responsibility); to take charge of; to bear HSK 2.0 · 5
承认 chéngrèn to admit; to recognize; to confess; to accept (diplomatically) HSK 2.0 · 5
成人 chéngrén adult
诚实 chéngshí honest HSK 2.0 · 4
承受 chéngshòu to bear; to support; to inherit HSK 2.0 · 5
诚信 chéngxìn honesty; integrity; sincere and trustworthy
程序 chéngxù procedure; process; sequence of steps; computer program HSK 2.0 · 5
称赞 chēngzàn to praise; to compliment; to commend; praise HSK 2.0 · 5
尺 chǐ ruler; Chinese foot (unit of length, about 33 cm)
尺寸 chǐcun size; measurements; dimensions (esp. of clothes)
迟到 chídào to arrive late HSK 2.0 · 3
吃惊 chījīng to be startled; to be surprised; to be astonished HSK 2.0 · 4
尺子 chǐzi ruler (measuring instrument) HSK 2.0 · 5
冲 chōng to rush; to rinse; (of water) to sweep away; to make (coffee, milk) HSK 2.0 · 5
冲 chòng strong, pungent (smell, taste); vigorous; toward; in view of HSK 2.0 · 5
充电 chōngdiàn to charge (a battery); (fig.) to recharge; to refresh one's knowledge
充电器 chōngdiànqì battery charger HSK 2.0 · 5
充分 chōngfèn sufficient; full; ample; fully; thoroughly HSK 2.0 · 5
虫子 chóngzi insect; bug; worm
抽 chōu to draw out; to extract; to smoke; to spare (time); to pull; to whip
抽奖 chōujiǎng to hold a prize draw; to enter a draw; raffle; lottery
抽烟 chōuyān to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco) HSK 2.0 · 4
处 chǔ to live; to be in (a situation); to get along; to handle; to punish
处 chù place; spot; department; office; MW for places, wounds, errors
出色 chūsè remarkable; outstanding HSK 2.0 · 5
出售 chūshòu to sell; to put on sale
出席 chūxí to attend; to participate; present HSK 2.0 · 5
处于 chǔyú to be in (a situation, position, or state)
穿上 chuānshang to put on (clothes etc)
传统 chuántǒng tradition; convention; traditional; conventional HSK 2.0 · 5
窗户 chuānghu window HSK 2.0 · 4
窗台 chuāngtái window sill; window ledge
窗子 chuāngzi window
纯 chún pure; simple; unmixed; genuine
春季 chūnjì spring; springtime
纯净水 chúnjìngshuǐ purified water; pure water
此 cǐ this; here (formal, written)
刺 cī (onomatopoeia: sizzle when frying; rip when tearing) HSK 2.0 · 6
刺 cì thorn; spine; splinter; to prick; to pierce; to stab; to sting HSK 2.0 · 6
词汇 cíhuì vocabulary; word list HSK 2.0 · 6
刺激 cìjī to stimulate; to provoke; to irritate; stimulus; thrill; exciting HSK 2.0 · 5
此外 cǐwài besides; in addition; also; furthermore HSK 2.0 · 5
从此 cóngcǐ from now on; since then; henceforth HSK 2.0 · 5
粗 cū thick (in diameter); coarse; rough; rude; careless; roughly
促进 cùjìn to promote; to boost; to encourage; to stimulate HSK 2.0 · 5
促使 cùshǐ to spur; to induce; to lead to; to cause (someone to do something) HSK 2.0 · 5
促销 cùxiāo to promote sales
粗心 cūxīn careless; thoughtless HSK 2.0 · 4
措施 cuòshī measure; step HSK 2.0 · 5

D

答案 dáàn answer; solution HSK 2.0 · 4
大巴 dàbā (colloquial) coach; large bus
打败 dǎbài to defeat; to beat (in a competition); to be defeated
大多 dàduō mostly; the majority; generally; almost all
大方 dàfāng expert; learned person (in set phrases) HSK 2.0 · 5
大方 dàfang generous; natural and poised; in good taste HSK 2.0 · 5
大哥 dàgē eldest brother; (polite address to an older man); (colloquial) boss
大规模 dàguīmó large-scale; massive
大会 dàhuì general assembly; congress; convention; plenary meeting
大姐 dàjiě older sister; ma'am (to a slightly older woman)
打雷 dǎléi to thunder
大楼 dàlóu building (large, multistory)
大陆 dàlù continent; mainland
大妈 dàmā ma'am (to an older woman); aunt (wife of father's older brother)
打扫 dǎsǎo to clean; to sweep HSK 2.0 · 3
大型 dàxíng large; large-scale HSK 2.0 · 5
大爷 dàyé (colloquial, derogatory) arrogant idler; self-important show-off
大爷 dàye (colloquial) sir (to an older man); uncle (father's older brother)
打折 dǎzhé to give a discount HSK 2.0 · 4
打针 dǎzhēn to give or have an injection HSK 2.0 · 4
大众 dàzhòng the masses; the general public; popular
戴 dài to wear; to put on (glasses, hat, gloves, etc.) HSK 2.0 · 4
袋 dài bag; sack; pocket; MW for bags, sacks
代替 dàitì to replace; to take the place of HSK 2.0 · 4
待遇 dàiyù treatment; pay; working conditions HSK 2.0 · 5
单 dān single; sole; individual; odd (number); list; form; simple
淡 dàn bland; mild; light (in color); tasteless; indifferent; thin HSK 2.0 · 5
担保 dānbǎo to guarantee; to vouch for HSK 2.0 · 6
单纯 dānchún simple; innocent; uncomplicated; purely; merely HSK 2.0 · 5
单调 dāndiào monotonous HSK 2.0 · 5
单独 dāndú alone; by oneself; on one's own HSK 2.0 · 5
担任 dānrèn to hold (a position); to serve as; to take on the role of HSK 2.0 · 5
担心 dānxīn to worry; to be anxious HSK 2.0 · 3
倒闭 dǎobì to go bankrupt; to close down HSK 2.0 · 6
倒车 dǎochē to change buses, trains etc
倒车 dàochē to reverse (a vehicle)
导游 dǎoyóu tour guide; to guide tourists HSK 2.0 · 4
导致 dǎozhì to lead to; to cause; to bring about HSK 2.0 · 5
底 de (archaic possessive particle, like "of") HSK 2.0 · 4
得意 déyì proud of oneself; satisfied; smug HSK 2.0 · 4
登 dēng to climb; to ascend; to publish; to register
灯光 dēngguāng (stage) lighting; light
登记 dēngjì to register (one's name) HSK 2.0 · 5
登录 dēnglù to log in; to access (a system or website) HSK 2.0 · 6
登山 dēngshān to climb a mountain; mountain hiking; mountaineering
的 dí really and truly
底 dǐ bottom; base; end (of a month, year); background, origin HSK 2.0 · 4
地面 dìmiàn floor; ground; surface
的确 díquè really; indeed HSK 2.0 · 5
敌人 dírén enemy HSK 2.0 · 5
地位 dìwèi position; status; place HSK 2.0 · 5
地下 dìxià underground; subterranean; covert
地址 dìzhǐ address HSK 2.0 · 4
电灯 diàndēng electric light
点名 diǎnmíng to take roll call; to call out by name; to mention by name
电梯 diàntī elevator; escalator HSK 2.0 · 3
典型 diǎnxíng typical case; model; representative; archetypal HSK 2.0 · 6
电源 diànyuán electric power source HSK 2.0 · 6
电动车 diàndòngchē electric scooter or bike; electric vehicle
定 dìng to set; to establish; to decide; to book; for sure; definitely
顶 dǐng top; to carry on the head; to brave (wind); to replace; MW for hats HSK 2.0 · 5
动画片 dònghuàpiàn animated film or series; cartoon HSK 2.0 · 5
冬季 dōngjì winter
动摇 dòngyáo to waver; to sway; to shake (a belief, position)
豆腐 dòufu tofu; bean curd HSK 2.0 · 5
堵 dǔ to block; to clog; (traffic) jammed; MW for walls
堵车 dǔchē traffic jam; to be stuck in traffic HSK 2.0 · 4
度过 dùguò to spend (time); to go through (a period); to get through (hard times) HSK 2.0 · 5
独立 dúlì independent; autonomous; to be independent; to stand on one's own HSK 2.0 · 5
独特 dútè unique; distinctive HSK 2.0 · 5
肚子 dùzi belly; abdomen; stomach HSK 2.0 · 4
独自 dúzì alone
锻炼 duànliàn to exercise; to train; to temper one's character; to strengthen HSK 2.0 · 3
对比 duìbǐ to contrast; contrast; ratio HSK 2.0 · 5
对付 duìfu to deal with; to cope with; to make do HSK 2.0 · 6
对于 duìyú regarding; as for; with regard to; for HSK 2.0 · 5
多次 duōcì many times; repeatedly
多年 duōnián many years; for many years; longstanding
多样 duōyàng diverse; diversity; manifold
多种 duōzhǒng many kinds of; various types of; multiple

E

恶心 ěxīn nausea; to disgust; to feel like vomiting HSK 2.0 · 6
恶心 èxīn (colloquial) disgusting; revolting; to disgust someone HSK 2.0 · 6
而 ér and; but; whereas (joins adjectives or clauses) HSK 2.0 · 4
耳机 ěrjī headphones; earphones; telephone earpiece
而是 érshì rather
二手 èrshǒu second-hand; used; (information) indirect
儿童 értóng child HSK 2.0 · 4

F

法 fǎ law; method; way; form; (in compounds) technique, practice
法官 fǎguān judge (in court)
发挥 fāhuī to develop; to bring into play; to make the most of; to express HSK 2.0 · 5
法律 fǎlǜ law HSK 2.0 · 4
发票 fāpiào invoice; official receipt HSK 2.0 · 5
发烧 fāshāo to have a fever; to run a temperature HSK 2.0 · 3
法院 fǎyuàn court of law; court HSK 2.0 · 5
反 fǎn to oppose; to go against; in reverse; on the contrary; anti-
翻 fān to flip; to browse; to rummage; to translate; to climb over; to double HSK 2.0 · 5
烦 fán to feel overwhelmed; to bother; to annoy; tedious; irritating
反而 fǎnér on the contrary; instead HSK 2.0 · 5
翻译 fānyì to translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation HSK 2.0 · 4
反映 fǎnyìng to reflect; to represent; to report (a problem); reflection; feedback HSK 2.0 · 4
方 fāng square; honest; side; part; direction; method HSK 2.0 · 5
方案 fāngàn plan; proposal; project; plan of action HSK 2.0 · 5
放松 fàngsōng to relax; to slacken; to loosen HSK 2.0 · 5
方针 fāngzhēn policy; guidelines HSK 2.0 · 6
非 fēi not; is not; wrong; non-, un-; to insist on; Africa (abbr.) HSK 2.0 · 5
肥 féi fat (animal); fatty (meat); fertile; loose-fitting; fertilizer
分 fèn part; portion; component; ingredient
分布 fēnbù to be distributed; to be spread out; distribution HSK 2.0 · 5
奋斗 fèndòu to strive; to struggle HSK 2.0 · 5
纷纷 fēnfēn one after another; in succession; in droves HSK 2.0 · 5
分散 fēnsàn to scatter; to disperse; to distribute; scattered, decentralized HSK 2.0 · 6
分手 fēnshǒu to break up (a relationship); to part ways; to say goodbye HSK 2.0 · 6
分为 fēnwéi to be divided into; to be classified into; to subdivide into
分之 fēnzhī (fraction marker: e.g. one third, three quarters) HSK 2.0 · 4
封闭 fēngbì to close; to seal off; to block; closed; isolated HSK 2.0 · 6
风格 fēnggé style HSK 2.0 · 5
风景 fēngjǐng scenery; landscape HSK 2.0 · 4
风俗 fēngsú social custom HSK 2.0 · 5
否则 fǒuzé otherwise; if not; or else HSK 2.0 · 4
付出 fùchū to pay; to invest (effort, time); to sacrifice; effort; dedication
负担 fùdān burden; financial responsibility; to bear (costs, responsibilities) HSK 2.0 · 6
夫妇 fūfù married couple; husband and wife HSK 2.0 · 6
符号 fúhào symbol; mark; sign HSK 2.0 · 6
符合 fúhé to meet (requirements); to conform to; to agree with; to correspond to HSK 2.0 · 4
附近 fùjìn nearby; vicinity; neighborhood HSK 2.0 · 3
夫妻 fūqī husband and wife; married couple
夫人 fūren lady; madam; Mrs. HSK 2.0 · 6
复制 fùzhì to copy; to duplicate; to reproduce; to clone HSK 2.0 · 5

G

盖 gài lid; cover; to cover; to build; to stamp (a seal) HSK 2.0 · 5
概括 gàikuò to summarize; to generalize HSK 2.0 · 5
改善 gǎishàn to make better; to improve HSK 2.0 · 5
改正 gǎizhèng to correct; to put right; to amend (a mistake) HSK 2.0 · 5
感兴趣 gǎnxìngqù to be interested
高潮 gāocháo climax; peak; high point; high tide HSK 2.0 · 6
高价 gāojià high price
高尚 gāoshàng noble; lofty; refined; exquisite HSK 2.0 · 6
高铁 gāotiě high speed rail
隔 gé to separate; to be separated by; to lie between
个别 gèbié individual; specific; isolated; just a few; exceptional HSK 2.0 · 5
各个 gègè each one; every single one; various
隔开 gékāi to separate
个体 gètǐ individual HSK 2.0 · 6
格外 géwài especially; particularly HSK 2.0 · 5
根 gēn MW for long thin things; root; base; origin HSK 2.0 · 5
根据 gēnjù according to; based on; basis; foundation HSK 2.0 · 3
共 gòng in total; altogether; together; (in compounds) common, shared
工程 gōngchéng engineering; construction project; large-scale undertaking
供应 gōngyìng to supply; to provide; to offer
公元 gōngyuán Common Era; AD HSK 2.0 · 5
构成 gòuchéng to constitute; to form; to compose; to make up HSK 2.0 · 5
购买 gòumǎi to purchase; to buy
购物 gòuwù shopping HSK 2.0 · 4
构造 gòuzào structure; composition; to construct
固定 gùdìng to fix; to fasten; to establish; fixed; regular HSK 2.0 · 5
骨头 gǔtou bone; moral character HSK 2.0 · 5
瓜 guā melon; gourd; squash
怪 guài strange; odd; uncanny; to blame; quite; rather (colloquial)
官 guān official; government post; organ (of the body); governmental HSK 2.0 · 5
关闭 guānbì to close; to turn off; to shut down HSK 2.0 · 5
官方 guānfāng official; governmental; authoritative (source) HSK 2.0 · 6
关于 guānyú about; regarding; with regard to HSK 2.0 · 3
逛 guàng to stroll; to visit HSK 2.0 · 4
光临 guānglín to honor with one's presence; to come; to attend (welcome phrase) HSK 2.0 · 5
光盘 guāngpán compact disc (CD); DVD; CD-ROM HSK 2.0 · 5
归 guī to belong to; to be the responsibility of; to give back; to go back
规律 guīlǜ rule; law; regular pattern; rhythm HSK 2.0 · 5
规模 guīmó scale; scope; extent HSK 2.0 · 5
规则 guīzé rule; regulation; regular; orderly HSK 2.0 · 5
过分 guòfèn excessive; undue; overly HSK 2.0 · 5
果实 guǒshí fruit (of a plant); (fig.) fruits, results of effort HSK 2.0 · 5

H

海水 hǎishuǐ seawater
海鲜 hǎixiān seafood HSK 2.0 · 5
含 hán to keep in the mouth; to contain
寒假 hánjià winter vacation HSK 2.0 · 4
寒冷 hánlěng cold (climate); frigid; very cold
含量 hánliàng content; quantity contained
含义 hányì implied meaning; sense; connotation HSK 2.0 · 6
含有 hányǒu to contain; including
航班 hángbān scheduled flight; scheduled trip HSK 2.0 · 4
航空 hángkōng aviation HSK 2.0 · 6
行业 hángyè industry; sector; line of business; trade; profession HSK 2.0 · 5
号码 hàomǎ number HSK 2.0 · 4
毫米 háomǐ millimeter HSK 2.0 · 6
毫升 háoshēng milliliter
好友 hǎoyǒu close friend; good friend; (social media) contact
合同 hétong (business) contract HSK 2.0 · 5
黑暗 hēiàn dark; darkly; darkness
红包 hóngbāo red envelope (gift money); (colloquial) bribe HSK 2.0 · 6
厚 hòu thick; (of flavor) rich; generous; deep HSK 2.0 · 4
后头 hòutou behind; at the back; later on
户 hù household; family; door; MW for households, families
护士 hùshi nurse HSK 2.0 · 4
忽视 hūshì to ignore; to overlook; to neglect; to look down on HSK 2.0 · 5
呼吸 hūxī to breathe HSK 2.0 · 5
划 huá to row; to paddle; worthwhile; to scratch
划 huà to delimit; to draw (a line); to assign; stroke (of a character)
怀念 huáiniàn to miss; to long for; to remember fondly HSK 2.0 · 5
怀疑 huáiyí to doubt; to suspect; to distrust; suspicion; doubt HSK 2.0 · 4
缓解 huǎnjiě to alleviate; to ease; to reduce (tension, pain, pressure) HSK 2.0 · 5
黄瓜 huángguā cucumber HSK 2.0 · 5
黄金 huángjīn gold; (fig.) golden; valuable; ideal (time, opportunity) HSK 2.0 · 5
汇 huì to remit (money); to converge; to gather
汇报 huìbào to report; to give an account; report (to a superior) HSK 2.0 · 6
回复 huífù to reply; reply; to recover (a previous state)
汇率 huìlǜ exchange rate HSK 2.0 · 5
婚礼 hūnlǐ wedding ceremony; wedding HSK 2.0 · 5
货 huò goods; money; commodity
获 huò to obtain; to get; to win; to capture; to reap (in compounds)
伙 huǒ MW for groups of people; group; gang; companion, partner
伙伴 huǒbàn partner; companion; comrade HSK 2.0 · 5
获得 huòdé to obtain; to receive; to get HSK 2.0 · 4
获奖 huòjiǎng to win an award
获取 huòqǔ to gain; to get; to acquire
或许 huòxǔ perhaps; maybe HSK 2.0 · 6

J

几 jī almost; small table (in compounds)
极 jí extremely; utmost; pole; extreme; top HSK 2.0 · 3
季 jì season; MW for seasons of a series
既 jì already; since; both... (and...)
寄 jì to send (by mail); to mail; to entrust; to stay temporarily HSK 2.0 · 4
激动 jīdòng excited; moved; agitated; to excite; to move emotionally HSK 2.0 · 4
季度 jìdù quarter of a year; season (sports) HSK 2.0 · 6
及格 jígé to pass (an exam); to meet the minimum standard HSK 2.0 · 5
机构 jīgòu organization; institution; agency HSK 2.0 · 6
集合 jíhé to gather; to assemble; (math.) set HSK 2.0 · 4
几乎 jīhū almost; nearly; practically HSK 2.0 · 3
即将 jíjiāng about to; soon; imminently HSK 2.0 · 6
季节 jìjié time; season; period HSK 2.0 · 3
积累 jīlěi to accumulate; to build up; accumulation (of experience, etc.) HSK 2.0 · 4
激烈 jīliè intense; fierce; passionate; extreme HSK 2.0 · 5
纪律 jìlǜ discipline HSK 2.0 · 5
急忙 jímáng hastily HSK 2.0 · 5
极其 jíqí extremely HSK 2.0 · 4
技巧 jìqiǎo skill; technique HSK 2.0 · 6
既然 jìrán since; as; this being the case HSK 2.0 · 4
机遇 jīyù opportunity; favorable chance; stroke of luck HSK 2.0 · 6
记载 jìzǎi to record in writing; to put on record; written record; chronicle HSK 2.0 · 6
加班 jiābān to work overtime HSK 2.0 · 4
加入 jiārù to join; to become a member of; to add
假如 jiǎrú if HSK 2.0 · 5
家务 jiāwù household duties; housework HSK 2.0 · 5
加油站 jiāyóuzhàn gas station HSK 2.0 · 4
减 jiǎn to decrease; to reduce; to subtract; to lower
浅 jiān sound of moving water HSK 2.0 · 5
检测 jiǎncè to detect; to analyze; to inspect; test; detection
减肥 jiǎnféi to lose weight HSK 2.0 · 4
坚固 jiāngù firm; firmly; hard; stable HSK 2.0 · 6
渐渐 jiànjiàn gradually
简历 jiǎnlì résumé; CV; professional history HSK 2.0 · 5
减少 jiǎnshǎo to reduce; to decrease; to lower; to diminish HSK 2.0 · 4
健身 jiànshēn to work out; to keep fit; physical exercise; fitness
奖 jiǎng prize; award; encouragement
降 jiàng to drop; to descend; to fall; to lower
江 jiāng river
降低 jiàngdī to reduce; to lower; to bring down HSK 2.0 · 4
降价 jiàngjià to lower the price; to cut prices
奖金 jiǎngjīn premium; award money; bonus HSK 2.0 · 4
讲究 jiǎngjiu to pay attention to; to be particular about; refined; exacting HSK 2.0 · 5
降落 jiàngluò to descend; to land HSK 2.0 · 5
降温 jiàngwēn to cool down; to lower the temperature; (figurative) to lose momentum
奖学金 jiǎngxuéjīn scholarship
讲座 jiǎngzuò a course of lectures HSK 2.0 · 5
交换 jiāohuàn to exchange; to swap; to switch HSK 2.0 · 5
交际 jiāojì communication; social intercourse HSK 2.0 · 5
教授 jiàoshòu professor; to teach HSK 2.0 · 4
教训 jiàoxun lesson (from a mistake); to scold; to teach someone a lesson HSK 2.0 · 5
结 jiē (of plants) to bear fruit; to produce fruit or seeds
结 jié to tie; to bind; to join; knot; bow
街道 jiēdào street HSK 2.0 · 3
阶段 jiēduàn stage; section; phase; period HSK 2.0 · 5
结构 jiégòu structure; composition; organization; architecture HSK 2.0 · 5
结论 jiélùn conclusion; verdict; final result HSK 2.0 · 5
姐妹 jiěmèi sisters; (figurative) sister (city, school)
节省 jiéshěng to save; to economize; to use sparingly HSK 2.0 · 5
解释 jiěshì to explain; to clarify; explanation; interpretation HSK 2.0 · 4
近代 jìndài modern era (in China, c. 1840-1919) HSK 2.0 · 5
进口 jìnkǒu to import; import; entrance; access HSK 2.0 · 5
尽快 jǐnkuài as soon as possible HSK 2.0 · 6
尽快 jìnkuài as soon as possible; at the earliest HSK 2.0 · 6
尽力 jìnlì to do one's best; to make every effort; with all one's might HSK 2.0 · 5
紧密 jǐnmì inseparably close HSK 2.0 · 6
禁止 jìnzhǐ to prohibit; to forbid; to ban HSK 2.0 · 4
经典 jīngdiǎn classic; classical work; canonical; standard reference HSK 2.0 · 5
精力 jīnglì energy HSK 2.0 · 5
竟然 jìngrán surprisingly; it turns out; to go so far as to HSK 2.0 · 4
镜头 jìngtóu camera lens; scene; shot (in a film or video) HSK 2.0 · 6
镜子 jìngzi mirror HSK 2.0 · 4
酒吧 jiǔbā bar; pub; saloon HSK 2.0 · 5
究竟 jiūjìng after all; in the end; (in questions) exactly; outcome; crux HSK 2.0 · 4
局 jú office, bureau; situation; MW for games, rounds
聚 jù to gather; to get together; to assemble; to accumulate
具备 jùbèi to possess; to have; to meet (conditions or requirements) HSK 2.0 · 5
巨大 jùdà huge; immense; gigantic; colossal HSK 2.0 · 5
聚会 jùhuì to get together; gathering; party HSK 2.0 · 5
距离 jùlí distance; to be apart from HSK 2.0 · 4
居民 jūmín resident; inhabitant
居住 jūzhù to reside; to live (in a place); to dwell HSK 2.0 · 6
圈 juān to confine; to lock up; to pen in HSK 2.0 · 5
圈 juàn livestock enclosure; pen; fold; sty HSK 2.0 · 5
卷 juǎn to roll up; to sweep along; (slang) to overcompete; roll; MW for rolls HSK 2.0 · 5
卷 juàn volume; book; exam paper; MW for volumes HSK 2.0 · 5
角色 juésè character (in a play, film); role HSK 2.0 · 5

K

开花 kāihuā to bloom; to flower; (figurative) to flourish everywhere
开水 kāishuǐ boiled water; boiling water HSK 2.0 · 6
看不起 kànbuqǐ to look down upon; to despise HSK 2.0 · 5
看来 kànlai apparently; it seems that HSK 2.0 · 5
看望 kànwàng to visit (someone); to go see (a relative, a sick person, etc.) HSK 2.0 · 6
考察 kǎochá to inspect; to investigate on site; field trip; on-site investigation HSK 2.0 · 6
考虑 kǎolǜ to consider; to think over; to take into account HSK 2.0 · 4
棵 kē MW for trees, plants, cabbages HSK 2.0 · 4
可见 kějiàn as can be seen; it follows that; clearly; visible HSK 2.0 · 5
空间 kōngjiān space; room; leeway; (physics, astronomy) space HSK 2.0 · 5
口袋 kǒudài pocket; bag; sack; MW for full bags
口语 kǒuyǔ spoken language; colloquial speech
苦 kǔ bitter; hard; suffering; to suffer; painstakingly HSK 2.0 · 4
会 kuài to keep accounts; accounting; accountant
快递 kuàidì express delivery
会计 kuàijì accountant; accountancy; accounting HSK 2.0 · 5
宽 kuān wide; broad; loose; generous; lenient HSK 2.0 · 4
宽广 kuānguǎng wide; broad; extensive; vast
矿泉水 kuàngquánshuǐ mineral water HSK 2.0 · 5
扩大 kuòdà to expand; to enlarge; to increase (scope, size, influence) HSK 2.0 · 4
括号 kuòhào parentheses; brackets
扩展 kuòzhǎn to expand; to extend; expansion

L

落 là to leave behind; to fall behind; to omit; to leave out
辣 là spicy; pungent; (fig.) harsh; cruel; ruthless HSK 2.0 · 4
垃圾 lājī trash; garbage; waste; (colloquial) of poor quality
拉开 lākāi to pull open (curtain, zipper); to pull apart; to widen (a gap)
来不及 láibují to not have enough time; to be too late (to do something) HSK 2.0 · 4
来得及 láidejí to have enough time; to make it in time; can do it in time HSK 2.0 · 4
来源 láiyuán source (of information etc); origin HSK 2.0 · 6
落 lào (colloquial) to get a stiff neck; to fade; to drop in price
老公 lǎogōng (coll.) husband
老公 lǎogong husband (coll.)
老家 lǎojiā hometown; place of origin; one's native village
老婆 lǎopó (coll.) wife
老实 lǎoshi honest; sincere; obedient; naive, too trusting HSK 2.0 · 5
乐趣 lèqù delight; pleasure; joy HSK 2.0 · 6
累 lěi to accumulate; accumulated; repeated
泪 lèi tears
泪水 lèishuǐ teardrop; tears
类型 lèixíng type; kind; category
冷静 lěngjìng calm; composed; cool-headed; to calm down HSK 2.0 · 4
离不开 líbukāi inseparable; inevitably linked to
立即 lìjí immediately HSK 2.0 · 5
厘米 límǐ centimeter HSK 2.0 · 5
力气 lìqi strength HSK 2.0 · 4
历史 lìshǐ history HSK 2.0 · 3
利息 lìxī interest (on a loan) HSK 2.0 · 5
利益 lìyì benefit; interest; advantage HSK 2.0 · 5
俩 liǎ the two; both; a couple of HSK 2.0 · 4
量 liáng to measure
量 liàng quantity; volume; capacity; (grammar) measure word
两边 liǎngbian either side; both sides
良好 liánghǎo good; favorable; well; fine HSK 2.0 · 5
粮食 liángshi grain; cereals; staple foods HSK 2.0 · 5
了 liǎo to understand fully; to resolve; to be able to handle
了不起 liǎobuqǐ amazing; terrific; extraordinary HSK 2.0 · 5
了解 liǎojiě to understand thoroughly; to know well; to find out about HSK 2.0 · 3
疗养 liáoyǎng to recuperate; to convalesce; rest cure
列 liè to list; to arrange in a row; row; series; column; MW for trains
列车 lièchē train
列入 lièrù to include on a list
列为 lièwéi to be classified as
临时 línshí at the last moment; temporary; interim HSK 2.0 · 5
零食 língshí snacks; between-meal nibbles HSK 2.0 · 5
流传 liúchuán to spread; to circulate; to be passed down through generations HSK 2.0 · 5
楼梯 lóutī stair; staircase
陆地 lùdì dry land (as opposed to the sea) HSK 2.0 · 5
录取 lùqǔ to admit; to accept (an applicant to a school or job); to be selected HSK 2.0 · 5
律师 lǜshī lawyer HSK 2.0 · 4
陆续 lùxù one after another; successively; gradually HSK 2.0 · 5
轮 lún wheel; MW for rounds, turns; to take turns; to rotate
轮船 lúnchuán ship; steamship HSK 2.0 · 6
论文 lùnwén thesis; academic paper; research article HSK 2.0 · 5
轮椅 lúnyǐ wheelchair
轮子 lúnzi wheel
落 luò to fall; to set (sun); to decline; to land; to write down; to receive

M

毛巾 máojīn towel HSK 2.0 · 4
毛衣 máoyī (wool) sweater
帽子 màozi hat; cap; (figurative) negative label HSK 2.0 · 3
没错 méicuò that's right; indeed; there's no mistake; sure!
美金 Měijīn US dollar; USD
美女 měinǚ beautiful woman
没想到 méixiǎngdào didn't expect
没法儿 méifǎr no way; can't be done (colloquial)
梦 mèng dream; illusion; to dream HSK 2.0 · 4
梦见 mèngjiàn to dream about (someone or something); to see in a dream
梦想 mèngxiǎng (fig.) to dream of; dream HSK 2.0 · 6
密 mì dense; thick; close; secret; confidential
密码 mìmǎ cipher; secret code; password; PIN HSK 2.0 · 4
秘密 mìmì secret; confidential; secretly HSK 2.0 · 5
密切 mìqiè close; intimate; closely; to strengthen (ties) HSK 2.0 · 5
秘书 mìshū secretary HSK 2.0 · 5
免费 miǎnfèi free (of charge) HSK 2.0 · 4
面临 miànlín to face; to be confronted with (a problem, challenge, situation) HSK 2.0 · 5
面试 miànshì to have an interview (for a job or school); job interview
描述 miáoshù to describe; description
描写 miáoxiě to describe; to depict; description HSK 2.0 · 5
名片 míngpiàn (business) card HSK 2.0 · 5
名人 míngrén personage; celebrity
名牌儿 míngpáir famous brand; brand-name item (colloquial)
摸 mō to touch; to feel; to stroke; to grope for HSK 2.0 · 5
末 mò end; final stage; (in compounds) end of (week, month, year)
默默 mòmò in silence; not speaking HSK 2.0 · 6
模特儿 mótèr (fashion) model (loanword)
模型 móxíng model; mold; matrix; pattern HSK 2.0 · 6

N

哪怕 nǎpà even if; even though; no matter how HSK 2.0 · 5
难免 nánmiǎn hard to avoid; inevitably; it's no wonder that HSK 2.0 · 6
男女 nánnǚ male-female; male and female
男士 nánshì man; gentleman
闹 nào to make a fuss; to make noise; to cause (trouble); noisy; bustling
脑袋 nǎodai (colloquial) head; skull; mind; mental capacity HSK 2.0 · 5
闹钟 nàozhōng alarm clock
内部 nèibù interior; inside; internal
内科 nèikē internal medicine; general medicine HSK 2.0 · 5
能干 nénggàn capable; competent HSK 2.0 · 5
宁静 níngjìng tranquil; tranquility; serenity
浓 nóng thick; dense; intense; strong (taste, smell); vivid; deep (feeling) HSK 2.0 · 5
女士 nǚshì lady; madam; Miss; Ms HSK 2.0 · 5
暖气 nuǎnqì central heating; heater; warm air

P

牌 pái sign; plaque; brand; tile (game); playing card
排列 páiliè to arrange in order; to line up; arrangement; (math) permutation HSK 2.0 · 4
拍照 pāizhào to take a picture
盘 pán plate; tray; MW for dishes of food, games; board; disk (computing)
盘子 pánzi tray; plate; dish HSK 2.0 · 3
胖子 pàngzi fat person (colloquial)
培训 péixùn to train; to coach; training; training course HSK 2.0 · 6
培训班 péixùnbān training class
培养 péiyǎng to cultivate; to train; to educate; to raise; to foster HSK 2.0 · 5
培育 péiyù to train; to breed HSK 2.0 · 6
批 pī MW for batches, groups; to approve; to criticize; to correct HSK 2.0 · 5
片面 piànmiàn unilateral; one-sided HSK 2.0 · 5
品质 pǐnzhì quality (of a product); character; moral qualities HSK 2.0 · 6
平方 píngfāng square meter; square (math); squared HSK 2.0 · 5
平静 píngjìng tranquil; undisturbed; serene HSK 2.0 · 5
平均 píngjūn average; on average; to divide equally HSK 2.0 · 5
平稳 píngwěn smooth; steady
破产 pòchǎn to go bankrupt; bankruptcy HSK 2.0 · 5
迫切 pòqiè urgent; pressing HSK 2.0 · 5

Q

期待 qīdài to look forward to; to await; expectation; hope HSK 2.0 · 5
器官 qìguān organ (of the body); organ (of a system) HSK 2.0 · 6
期间 qījiān period of time; during; throughout HSK 2.0 · 5
期末 qīmò end of term
气球 qìqiú balloon
汽水 qìshuǐ soda pop; carbonated soft drink
期限 qīxiàn time limit; deadline; allotted time HSK 2.0 · 6
企业 qǐyè company; firm; corporation; business entity HSK 2.0 · 5
汽油 qìyóu gasoline HSK 2.0 · 5
其余 qíyú the rest; the others; what remains HSK 2.0 · 5
期中 qīzhōng interim; midterm
妻子 qīzǐ wife and children HSK 2.0 · 2
妻子 qīzi wife HSK 2.0 · 2
浅 qiǎn shallow; light (color) HSK 2.0 · 5
前头 qiántou in front; at the head; ahead; above
前途 qiántú prospects; future outlook; journey HSK 2.0 · 5
巧克力 qiǎokèlì chocolate (loanword) HSK 2.0 · 4
切 qiē to cut; to slice; to carve HSK 2.0 · 5
切 qiè without fail; by no means (in prohibitions); urgent; eager; sincere HSK 2.0 · 5
亲爱 qīnài dear; beloved; darling HSK 2.0 · 5
亲密 qīnmì intimate; close
青春 qīngchūn youth; youthfulness HSK 2.0 · 5
情景 qíngjǐng scene; impressive sight; situation HSK 2.0 · 5
轻松 qīngsōng relaxed; calm; effortless; uncomplicated HSK 2.0 · 4
清醒 qīngxǐng clear-headed; sober; awake HSK 2.0 · 6
轻易 qīngyì easily; lightly; rashly
穷 qióng poor; broke; (in compounds) extreme, to the limit; thoroughly HSK 2.0 · 4
穷人 qióngrén poor people; the poor
秋季 qiūjì autumn; fall
趋势 qūshì trend; tendency HSK 2.0 · 5
圈 quān circle; ring; MW for laps; to surround; to circle (with a pen) HSK 2.0 · 5
权利 quánlì right (legal or moral); prerogative HSK 2.0 · 5
却 què however; but; nevertheless (contrast or unexpected result) HSK 2.0 · 4
确认 quèrèn to confirm; to verify; confirmation HSK 2.0 · 5

R

然而 ránér however; yet; but HSK 2.0 · 4
燃料 ránliào fuel
燃烧 ránshāo to burn; to combust; to be fired up with passion HSK 2.0 · 5
热闹 rènao lively; bustling; festive HSK 2.0 · 4
热心 rèxīn enthusiastic; ardent; zealous HSK 2.0 · 5
人家 rénjiā household; family; home; someone else's house HSK 2.0 · 6
人家 rénjia other people; he, she, they; I, me (modest or endearing) HSK 2.0 · 6
日记 rìjì diary; journal HSK 2.0 · 4
日历 rìlì calendar HSK 2.0 · 5
如今 rújīn nowadays; now HSK 2.0 · 5
弱 ruò weak; feeble; inferior; not strong HSK 2.0 · 5

S

散 sǎn loose; scattered; disorganized; (medicine) powdered
散 sàn to disperse; to break up; to end (a meeting); to scatter; to dispel
伞 sǎn umbrella; parasol; umbrella-shaped object HSK 2.0 · 3
扫 sǎo to sweep; to scan (QR code); to wipe out
扫 sào broom (in compound words)
色 sè color; look; appearance; (in compounds) kind; lust
色彩 sècǎi color; coloring; shade; tone, character, flavor HSK 2.0 · 6
色 shǎi (colloquial) color; tint; shade
晒 shài to dry in the sun; to sunbathe; to shine on; to show off online HSK 2.0 · 5
闪 shǎn to flash; to glitter; to sparkle; to dodge; to step aside
闪电 shǎndiàn lightning HSK 2.0 · 5
善良 shànliáng good and honest; kindhearted HSK 2.0 · 5
善于 shànyú to be good at; to be adept at HSK 2.0 · 5
赏 shǎng to reward; to award; to enjoy (flowers, scenery); reward
上个月 shànggèyuè last month
伤害 shānghài to injure; to harm
上楼 shànglóu to go upstairs
上门 shàngmén to go to someone's home; to visit; to make house calls
商务 shāngwù commercial affairs; business; commerce
烧 shāo to burn; to cook; to stew; to run a fever; to heat; to boil
折 shé to snap; to break (a stick, a bone); to lose money in business HSK 2.0 · 6
设施 shèshī facilities; installation HSK 2.0 · 5
设置 shèzhì to set up; to install HSK 2.0 · 6
身材 shēncái figure; build; physique HSK 2.0 · 5
身份 shēnfèn identity; status; position; social rank; role HSK 2.0 · 5
身高 shēngāo (a person's) height
深厚 shēnhòu deep; solid; deep-rooted
神话 shénhuà legend; fairy tale; myth; mythology HSK 2.0 · 5
神秘 shénmì mysterious; mystery HSK 2.0 · 5
申请 shēnqǐng to apply for; to request (formally); application; request HSK 2.0 · 4
甚至 shènzhì even; so much so that HSK 2.0 · 4
湿 shī moist; wet
诗 shī poem; poetry; verse HSK 2.0 · 5
失败 shībài to fail; to lose; to be defeated; failure; defeat HSK 2.0 · 4
士兵 shìbīng soldier HSK 2.0 · 5
似的 shìde (comparison particle: as if, seems like, similar to) HSK 2.0 · 5
是否 shìfǒu whether (or not); is or isn't (formal) HSK 2.0 · 5
使劲 shǐjìn to exert all one's strength
试卷 shìjuàn exam paper; test paper HSK 2.0 · 5
市区 shìqū urban area; downtown; city center
诗人 shīrén bard; poet
实施 shíshī to implement; to carry out HSK 2.0 · 6
食堂 shítáng dining hall; cafeteria
失望 shīwàng disappointed; disillusioned; to lose hope HSK 2.0 · 4
事物 shìwù thing; object HSK 2.0 · 5
事先 shìxiān in advance; beforehand; previously HSK 2.0 · 5
失业 shīyè unemployment; to lose one's job HSK 2.0 · 5
实用 shíyòng practical; functional; useful in practice HSK 2.0 · 5
首 shǒu MW for songs, poems; first; chief; head
守 shǒu to guard; to watch; to defend; to keep (rules, promises); to stay by
受不了 shòubùliǎo can't stand; can't bear; unbearable HSK 2.0 · 4
手工 shǒugōng handwork; manual HSK 2.0 · 5
收回 shōuhuí to take back; to withdraw; to revoke; to recover
收获 shōuhuò harvest; gain; achievement; to harvest; to reap rewards HSK 2.0 · 5
售货员 shòuhuòyuán salesperson HSK 2.0 · 4
手里 shǒulǐ in hand; in someone's hands; under the control of
手术 shǒushù (surgical) operation; surgery HSK 2.0 · 5
手套 shǒutào glove; mitten HSK 2.0 · 5
收益 shōuyì earnings; profit HSK 2.0 · 6
暑假 shǔjià summer vacation
数据 shùjù data HSK 2.0 · 5
熟练 shúliàn skilled; proficient; skillfully HSK 2.0 · 5
树林 shùlín woods; grove; forest
数码 shùmǎ digital; numerical code; digital technology HSK 2.0 · 5
舒适 shūshì cozy; snug HSK 2.0 · 5
叔叔 shūshu uncle (father's younger brother); (to an adult man) mister HSK 2.0 · 3
树叶 shùyè tree leaves
刷 shuā to brush; to paint; to swipe (a card); (colloquial) to scroll (phone) HSK 2.0 · 3
刷牙 shuāyá to brush one's teeth
刷子 shuāzi brush; scrub
帅 shuài handsome; attractive; elegant; cool (colloquial) HSK 2.0 · 4
帅哥 shuàigē handsome guy; (informal address to a young man)
率先 shuàixiān to take the lead; to be the first to
睡着 shuìzháo to fall asleep
顺序 shùnxù sequence; order HSK 2.0 · 4
说不定 shuōbudìng can't say for sure; maybe HSK 2.0 · 5
说服 shuōfú to convince; to persuade; to talk someone around HSK 2.0 · 5
似乎 sìhū it seems; seemingly; as if HSK 2.0 · 5
思考 sīkǎo to reflect on; to ponder over HSK 2.0 · 5
松 sōng loose; slack; relaxed; not firm; to loosen; to let go; pine
松树 sōngshù pine; pine tree
塑料 sùliào plastics
塑料袋 sùliàodài plastic bag HSK 2.0 · 4
酸 suān sour; tart; (muscles) sore, aching; (figurative) sad; acid HSK 2.0 · 4
酸奶 suānnǎi yogurt
随手 suíshǒu in passing; conveniently; without extra effort HSK 2.0 · 6
孙女 sūnnǚ granddaughter
孙子 sūnzi grandson; son's son HSK 2.0 · 4
缩短 suōduǎn to curtail; to cut down HSK 2.0 · 5
缩小 suōxiǎo to reduce; to decrease; to shrink HSK 2.0 · 5

T

台阶 táijiē step; stairway; (fig.) a graceful way out of an awkward situation HSK 2.0 · 5
台上 táishàng on stage; on the platform; in public; in power
躺 tǎng to recline; to lie down HSK 2.0 · 4
套餐 tàocān set meal; package (e.g. phone plan)
特价 tèjià special price
特殊 tèshū special; particular; unusual; extraordinary HSK 2.0 · 5
特征 tèzhēng characteristic; distinctive feature HSK 2.0 · 5
替 tì in place of; for; to substitute; to replace
体操 tǐcāo gymnastic; gymnastics
替代 tìdài to substitute; to replace; to take the place of
提供 tígōng to provide; to offer; to supply HSK 2.0 · 4
体检 tǐjiǎn medical checkup; physical exam; to have a physical
提醒 tíxǐng to remind; to warn; to call attention to HSK 2.0 · 4
体重 tǐzhòng body weight
填 tián to fill in; to complete (a form); to fill (a gap)
填空 tiánkòng to fill in the blanks HSK 2.0 · 4
天真 tiānzhēn naive; innocent; artless HSK 2.0 · 5
挑 tiāo to choose; to select; to carry on a shoulder pole; to be picky
挑 tiǎo to provoke; to incite; to lift up (with a pole); to prod
调皮 tiáopí naughty; mischievous; unruly HSK 2.0 · 5
挑选 tiāoxuǎn to choose; to select
挑战 tiǎozhàn to challenge; challenge HSK 2.0 · 5
贴 tiē to stick; to paste; to post (online); to subsidize; sticker; subsidy
停下 tíngxià to stop
童话 tónghuà children's fairy tales HSK 2.0 · 6
统计 tǒngjì statistics; to count; to add up HSK 2.0 · 6
痛快 tòngkuài delighted; to one's heart's content; (of a person) frank; satisfying HSK 2.0 · 5
童年 tóngnián childhood
同情 tóngqíng to sympathize with; sympathy HSK 2.0 · 4
统一 tǒngyī to unify; unified; uniform; consistent HSK 2.0 · 5
通知书 tōngzhīshū written notice
投 tóu to throw; to cast; to invest; to take refuge in; to give oneself to
透 tòu (after a verb) thoroughly; to penetrate; to seep; to reveal (a secret)
透明 tòumíng transparent; clear; (fig.) open to scrutiny HSK 2.0 · 5
投入 tóurù to invest; to devote; to immerse oneself in; investment; absorbed
投诉 tóusù to file a complaint; to complain; formal complaint
投资 tóuzī investment; to invest HSK 2.0 · 5
图案 túàn design; pattern HSK 2.0 · 6
土地 tǔdì land; soil; territory HSK 2.0 · 5
土地 tǔdi local god; genius loci HSK 2.0 · 5
途中 túzhōng en route
推迟 tuīchí to postpone; to put off; to defer HSK 2.0 · 4
推销 tuīxiāo to market; to sell HSK 2.0 · 6
脱 tuō to take off (clothes, shoes); to escape; to come off; to get out of HSK 2.0 · 4

W

袜子 wàzi socks; stockings HSK 2.0 · 4
外汇 wàihuì foreign (currency) exchange
外交官 wàijiāoguān diplomat
外套 wàitào coat; jacket
弯 wān to bend; to curve; curve; bend; crooked HSK 2.0 · 5
晚点 wǎndiǎn to be late; to be delayed (trains, planes, etc.)
万一 wànyī just in case; if by any chance HSK 2.0 · 5
王 wáng king; monarch; best of its kind; (common surname)
王 wàng to rule; to reign as king
网络 wǎngluò the internet; network (computing, telecommunications) HSK 2.0 · 6
网址 wǎngzhǐ website; web address; URL
尾巴 wěiba tail; (fig.) loose end HSK 2.0 · 5
未必 wèibì not necessarily; maybe not HSK 2.0 · 5
维持 wéichí to keep; to maintain; to preserve HSK 2.0 · 6
维护 wéihù to defend; to protect; to maintain; to safeguard HSK 2.0 · 5
围巾 wéijīn scarf; shawl HSK 2.0 · 5
未来 wèilái future; upcoming; coming HSK 2.0 · 5
微笑 wēixiào smile; to smile HSK 2.0 · 5
微信 Wēixìn WeChat (messaging and social app by Tencent)
维修 wéixiū to repair; to maintain; maintenance (of equipment) HSK 2.0 · 6
位于 wèiyú to be located at; to be situated in HSK 2.0 · 6
位置 wèizhi position; place; seat HSK 2.0 · 5
味儿 wèir taste
稳 wěn settled; steady; stable
稳定 wěndìng stable; steady; to stabilize; to calm HSK 2.0 · 5
问候 wènhòu to greet; to send regards; greeting HSK 2.0 · 5
无 wú to lack; without; non-existent; un-, -less HSK 2.0 · 4
无法 wúfǎ unable; incapable
误会 wùhuì to misunderstand; to mistake; misunderstanding HSK 2.0 · 4
无聊 wúliáo bored; boring; senseless HSK 2.0 · 4
无论 wúlùn no matter; regardless of; whether... or... HSK 2.0 · 4
无数 wúshù countless; numberless; innumerable HSK 2.0 · 5
无所谓 wúsuǒwèi to be indifferent; to not matter; to have no opinion
无限 wúxiàn unlimited; unbounded
五颜六色 wǔyánliùsè multicolored; of every color

X

吸 xī to inhale; to absorb; to breathe in; to suck
细 xì thin; fine; (of a voice) soft; careful; meticulous
喜爱 xǐài to like; to love; to be fond of; fondness; preference
西瓜 xīguā watermelon HSK 2.0 · 2
吸管 xīguǎn drinking straw; pipette
细节 xìjié detail; particulars HSK 2.0 · 5
系列 xìliè series; set HSK 2.0 · 6
吸收 xīshōu to absorb; to assimilate; to incorporate; to recruit HSK 2.0 · 5
系统 xìtǒng system HSK 2.0 · 5
吸烟 xīyān to smoke
吸引 xīyǐn to attract; to fascinate; to catch attention HSK 2.0 · 4
细致 xìzhì meticulous; careful; detailed HSK 2.0 · 6
下个月 xiàgèyuè next month
夏季 xiàjì summer
下降 xiàjiàng to fall; to drop; to decrease (figures, temperature, level)
下楼 xiàlóu to go downstairs
下载 xiàzǎi to download (a file, an app) HSK 2.0 · 5
县 xiàn county HSK 2.0 · 5
鲜 xiān fresh; bright (color); delicious; seafood; fresh food
鲜 xiǎn few; rare
咸 xián salty; heavily salted HSK 2.0 · 4
鲜花 xiānhuā flower; fresh flowers
鲜明 xiānmíng bright; clear-cut; distinct HSK 2.0 · 6
限制 xiànzhì to limit; to restrict; restriction; limit HSK 2.0 · 4
显著 xiǎnzhù notable; outstanding; marked; significant HSK 2.0 · 6
项 xiàng MW for tasks, clauses, projects, activities; item; point HSK 2.0 · 5
箱 xiāng box; trunk; suitcase; MW for boxes of something
降 xiáng to surrender; to give in; to subdue; to tame
相处 xiāngchǔ to live together; to get along; to interact; to deal with someone HSK 2.0 · 5
相反 xiāngfǎn opposite; contrary HSK 2.0 · 4
项目 xiàngmù item; project; (sports) event HSK 2.0 · 5
想念 xiǎngniàn to miss; to long for; to remember fondly HSK 2.0 · 5
相片 xiàngpiàn image; photograph
想象 xiǎngxiàng to imagine; to visualize; imagination HSK 2.0 · 5
箱子 xiāngzi suitcase; chest; box; case; trunk
小吃 xiǎochī snack; street food; local specialty dish HSK 2.0 · 5
消化 xiāohuà to digest (food); to absorb (information or knowledge) HSK 2.0 · 5
小伙子 xiǎohuǒzi young guy; lad (affectionate, colloquial) HSK 2.0 · 5
效率 xiàolǜ efficiency HSK 2.0 · 5
销售 xiāoshòu to sell; sales; to market HSK 2.0 · 5
小型 xiǎoxíng small scale; small size
些 xiē some; a few; a little; MW for indefinite amounts HSK 2.0 · 1
新郎 xīnláng groom; bridegroom HSK 2.0 · 6
心理 xīnlǐ psychology; mentality HSK 2.0 · 5
新娘 xīnniáng bride HSK 2.0 · 6
新鲜 xīnxiān fresh; novel; unusual HSK 2.0 · 3
新型 xīnxíng new type; new kind
型 xíng type; model; style; mold
醒 xǐng to wake up; to be awake; to regain consciousness; to sober up HSK 2.0 · 4
兴奋 xīngfèn excited; enthusiastic; excitement; enthusiasm HSK 2.0 · 4
型号 xínghào model; serial number; type (of a manufactured product)
兴趣 xìngqù interest; hobby HSK 2.0 · 3
形容 xíngróng to describe; to express in words; countenance; appearance HSK 2.0 · 5
形势 xíngshì circumstances; situation; terrain HSK 2.0 · 5
性质 xìngzhì nature; characteristic HSK 2.0 · 5
胸部 xiōngbù chest; bosom
兄弟 xiōngdì brothers; (among men) buddy, dude HSK 2.0 · 5
修理 xiūlǐ to repair; to fix; (colloquial) to teach someone a lesson HSK 2.0 · 6
选择 xuǎnzé to choose; to select; choice; option HSK 2.0 · 3
学分 xuéfēn course credit
学年 xuénián academic year
学时 xuéshí class hour; class period
学术 xuéshù learning; science; academic HSK 2.0 · 5
学问 xuéwèn learning; knowledge HSK 2.0 · 5
迅速 xùnsù rapid; speedy; fast HSK 2.0 · 5
寻找 xúnzhǎo to seek; to look for HSK 2.0 · 5

Y

呀 ya (modal particle after a vowel: surprise, admiration, emphasis) HSK 2.0 · 4
牙 yá tooth; ivory
牙刷 yáshuā toothbrush
亚运会 Yàyùnhuì Asian Games
盐 yán salt HSK 2.0 · 4
严 yán strict; stern; rigorous; strictly; firmly
延长 yáncháng to prolong; to extend; to delay HSK 2.0 · 5
严格 yángé strict; stringent; tight; rigorous HSK 2.0 · 4
演讲 yǎnjiǎng lecture; to make a speech HSK 2.0 · 6
眼镜 yǎnjìng spectacles; eyeglasses HSK 2.0 · 3
研究 yánjiū to research; to study in depth; research; study
研究生 yánjiūshēng graduate student; master's or doctoral student HSK 2.0 · 4
眼泪 yǎnlèi tears; crying
延期 yánqī to postpone; to delay; to extend (a deadline); extension HSK 2.0 · 6
延续 yánxù to continue; to go on; to last HSK 2.0 · 6
研制 yánzhì to develop (a product, drug, technology); to research and make
严重 yánzhòng grave; serious; severe; critical HSK 2.0 · 4
养成 yǎngchéng to form (a habit); to cultivate; to acquire HSK 2.0 · 4
阳台 yángtái balcony; porch HSK 2.0 · 5
眼里 yǎnli In the eyes
摇 yáo to shake; to rock; to row; to crank HSK 2.0 · 5
腰 yāo waist; lower back; middle part HSK 2.0 · 5
药物 yàowù medication; pharmaceutical; drug
业余 yèyú amateur; in one's spare time; outside working hours HSK 2.0 · 5
叶子 yèzi leaf; (slang) marijuana HSK 2.0 · 4
移 yí to move; to shift; to change (place, attitude)
一般来说 yībānláishuō generally speaking
遗产 yíchǎn inheritance; legacy; heritage HSK 2.0 · 6
遗传 yíchuán to inherit (traits); to pass on; heredity HSK 2.0 · 6
移动 yídòng to move; to shift; to relocate; mobile; portable HSK 2.0 · 5
以及 yǐjí as well as; too; and HSK 2.0 · 5
依靠 yīkào to rely on; to depend on; to count on; support HSK 2.0 · 6
医疗 yīliáo medical treatment
一律 yīlǜ without exception; equally; uniformly HSK 2.0 · 6
议论 yìlùn to discuss; to comment on; commentary; opinion HSK 2.0 · 5
移民 yímín to emigrate; to immigrate; emigrant; immigrant HSK 2.0 · 5
以内 yǐnèi within; less than
依然 yīrán still; as before HSK 2.0 · 5
疑问 yíwèn question; interrogation; doubt HSK 2.0 · 5
义务 yìwù duty; obligation; voluntarily; without pay HSK 2.0 · 5
医学 yīxué medicine; medical science; medical studies
一再 yīzài repeatedly HSK 2.0 · 6
一致 yīzhì unanimous; consistent; in agreement; uniformly HSK 2.0 · 5
引 yǐn to pull; to attract; to lead; to guide; to quote; to cause
引导 yǐndǎo to guide; to lead; to steer; guidance HSK 2.0 · 6
引进 yǐnjìn to import; to introduce (technology, talent, ideas); to bring in
引起 yǐnqǐ to cause; to give rise to; to arouse (interest, attention) HSK 2.0 · 4
应 yīng should; ought to; must
应 yìng to answer; to respond; to cope with; to adapt to
赢得 yíngdé to win; to gain
营业 yíngyè to do business; to trade HSK 2.0 · 5
英勇 yīngyǒng heroic; gallant; valiant HSK 2.0 · 6
影子 yǐngzi shadow; reflection; trace; influence HSK 2.0 · 5
勇敢 yǒnggǎn brave; courageous HSK 2.0 · 4
勇气 yǒngqì courage; valor HSK 2.0 · 5
用途 yòngtú use; application HSK 2.0 · 5
幼儿园 yòuéryuán kindergarten; nursery school HSK 2.0 · 5
邮局 yóujú post office HSK 2.0 · 5
优良 yōuliáng fine; good; first-rate
优美 yōuměi graceful; fine; elegant HSK 2.0 · 5
有趣 yǒuqù interesting; fascinating; amusing HSK 2.0 · 4
有限 yǒuxiàn limited; finite
优秀 yōuxiù outstanding; excellent HSK 2.0 · 4
有劲儿 yǒujìnr strong; energetic; interesting; fun (colloquial)
遇 yù to meet; to run into; to receive (treatment); to get a chance
玉 yù jade
预测 yùcè to forecast; to predict
遇到 yùdào to run into; to come across; to experience; to face HSK 2.0 · 3
预订 yùdìng to place an order; to book ahead HSK 2.0 · 5
语法 yǔfǎ grammar HSK 2.0 · 4
遇见 yùjiàn to meet
玉米 yùmǐ corn; maize HSK 2.0 · 5
于是 yúshì so; then; therefore; as a result; thereupon HSK 2.0 · 4
语音 yǔyīn speech sounds; pronunciation; phonetics; audio; voice message
圆 yuán round; circular; circle; full (moon); yuan (currency); coherent HSK 2.0 · 4
原料 yuánliào raw material HSK 2.0 · 5
圆满 yuánmǎn satisfactory; consummate; perfect HSK 2.0 · 6
原则 yuánzé principle; doctrine HSK 2.0 · 5
月底 yuèdǐ end of the month
阅读 yuèdú to read; reading HSK 2.0 · 4
约会 yuēhuì to arrange to meet; to have a date; date; appointment HSK 2.0 · 4
运动会 yùndònghuì sports competition
运动员 yùndòngyuán athlete
运气 yùnqi luck (good or bad) HSK 2.0 · 5
运用 yùnyòng to use; to put to use HSK 2.0 · 5

Z

在乎 zàihu to care about; to mind; to attach importance to; to take into account HSK 2.0 · 6
再三 zàisān repeatedly; over and over again HSK 2.0 · 5
在于 zàiyú to lie in; to consist in; to depend on; to be in
赞成 zànchéng to agree; to approve; to support (a proposal) HSK 2.0 · 5
赞赏 zànshǎng to admire; to praise; to appreciate
赞助 zànzhù to support; to assist; to sponsor HSK 2.0 · 6
造型 zàoxíng design; shape; appearance; style; look (hairstyle or outfit); modeling HSK 2.0 · 6
曾 zēng great- (in kinship terms: great-grandfather, great-grandchild)
战斗 zhàndòu to fight; to combat; combat; battle; struggle HSK 2.0 · 6
战胜 zhànshèng to defeat; to overcome; to beat
战士 zhànshì fighter; soldier; warrior
战争 zhànzhēng war; conflict HSK 2.0 · 5
丈夫 zhàngfu husband HSK 2.0 · 2
着 zháo (after a verb: succeed in); to fall asleep; to catch fire; to touch
招呼 zhāohu to greet; to call to; to welcome; to look after; to notify; greeting
着火 zháohuǒ to catch fire
着急 zháojí to be anxious; to be impatient; to get nervous; to worry HSK 2.0 · 3
召开 zhàokāi to convene; to hold (a meeting, conference, or assembly) HSK 2.0 · 5
折 zhē to turn over; to flip; to tip out HSK 2.0 · 6
折 zhé to fold; to bend; to break; to turn; discount HSK 2.0 · 6
针 zhēn needle; pin; injection; MW for injections, stitches
阵 zhèn MW for rain, wind, brief emotions; spell; while HSK 2.0 · 5
针对 zhēnduì to be aimed at; to focus on; in response to; against HSK 2.0 · 5
政府 zhèngfǔ government HSK 2.0 · 5
征服 zhēngfú to conquer; to subdue; to vanquish HSK 2.0 · 6
争论 zhēnglùn to debate; to argue; debate; controversy HSK 2.0 · 5
征求 zhēngqiú to solicit; to ask for (opinions, suggestions, approval); to seek HSK 2.0 · 5
政治 zhèngzhì politics; political HSK 2.0 · 5
治 zhì to treat; to cure (an illness); to govern; to control; to punish
制订 zhìdìng to work out; to formulate HSK 2.0 · 6
之后 zhīhòu after; afterwards; later
指挥 zhǐhuī to direct; to command; to coordinate; orchestra conductor; commander HSK 2.0 · 5
之间 zhījiān between; among; in the midst of
智力 zhìlì intelligence; intellect HSK 2.0 · 6
质量 zhìliàng quality; (physics) mass HSK 2.0 · 4
治疗 zhìliáo to treat (an illness); to cure; medical treatment; therapy HSK 2.0 · 5
智能 zhìnéng intelligent; smart (automated); (artificial) intelligence HSK 2.0 · 6
之前 zhīqián before; prior to; previously
植物 zhíwù plant; vegetation HSK 2.0 · 4
之一 zhīyī one of; one among several; (in fractions) one third, etc.
中奖 zhòngjiǎng to win a prize (in a lottery etc)
中介 zhōngjiè agency (real estate, employment, etc.); intermediary; agent HSK 2.0 · 5
种类 zhǒnglèi type; kind; category; variety; species
重量 zhòngliàng weight HSK 2.0 · 5
种植 zhòngzhí to plant; to grow; to cultivate (crops, trees)
逐步 zhúbù progressively; step by step HSK 2.0 · 5
祝福 zhùfú to wish someone well; to bless; blessing; best wishes HSK 2.0 · 5
逐渐 zhújiàn gradually HSK 2.0 · 4
著名 zhùmíng famous; well-known; noted; celebrated HSK 2.0 · 4
主题 zhǔtí theme; subject HSK 2.0 · 6
主席 zhǔxí chairperson; chairman (of a party, committee, organization) HSK 2.0 · 5
著作 zhùzuò literary or scholarly work; book; writings HSK 2.0 · 6
抓紧 zhuājǐn to grip firmly; to lose no time; to stay on top of (a task) HSK 2.0 · 5
转动 zhuǎndòng to turn (something); to rotate; to swivel
转动 zhuàndòng to rotate; to revolve; to turn on an axis
转告 zhuǎngào to pass on (a message); to relay HSK 2.0 · 5
转身 zhuǎnshēn to turn around; to turn one's body; (fig.) to change course
转弯 zhuǎnwān to turn; to go around a corner
专心 zhuānxīn with concentration; attentively; focused HSK 2.0 · 5
转移 zhuǎnyí to move; to transfer; to shift; to divert (attention); to metastasize HSK 2.0 · 6
装修 zhuāngxiū to renovate; to decorate (an interior); renovation; decor
装置 zhuāngzhì device; equipment; installation; to install
追求 zhuīqiú to pursue; to seek; to aspire to; to court (someone) HSK 2.0 · 5
准时 zhǔnshí on time; punctual; on schedule HSK 2.0 · 4
自 zì from; since; oneself; naturally
资料 zīliào material; information; data; documentation; profile HSK 2.0 · 5
字母 zìmǔ letter (of the alphabet) HSK 2.0 · 6
自信 zìxìn self-confident; to be confident in oneself; self-confidence HSK 2.0 · 5
资源 zīyuán resource; natural or human resources; source of supply HSK 2.0 · 5
总共 zǒnggòng in total; altogether; all together HSK 2.0 · 5
综合 zōnghé comprehensive; combined; to synthesize; to integrate; to summarize HSK 2.0 · 5
总理 zǒnglǐ premier; prime minister HSK 2.0 · 5
总统 zǒngtǒng president (of a country) HSK 2.0 · 5
总之 zǒngzhī in a word; in short; in brief HSK 2.0 · 5
阻止 zǔzhǐ to prevent; to block HSK 2.0 · 5
嘴巴 zuǐba mouth; slap in the face
最初 zuìchū at first; initially; initial; original; originally HSK 2.0 · 5
作出 zuòchū to make (a decision); to give (a response); to contribute
做梦 zuòmèng to dream; to have a dream; to fantasize; to kid oneself
作为 zuòwéi as; in the capacity of; conduct; achievement HSK 2.0 · 5

Frequently asked questions

How many words are in HSK 4?

This page lists 1,018 entries for HSK 4 (980 distinct hanzi: a word with two readings gets one entry per reading). The official HSK 3.0 standard counts 1,000 words at this level, and 1,200 characters cumulatively up to it.

Is HSK 4 (HSK 3.0) the same as HSK 4 (HSK 2.0)?

No. HSK 3.0 and HSK 2.0 are different standards, and the same number does not mark the same bar. That is why this list shows both tags: 639 of the 1,018 entries here also appeared somewhere in HSK 2.0 (spread across 2.0 levels 1 to 6), and the rest have no 2.0 tag at all.

How long does HSK 4 take?

That depends on your time and your starting point, but the arithmetic is fixed: at 10 new words a day, the 1,018 entries take about 102 days — roughly 15 weeks; at 20 a day, about 51 days — roughly 7 weeks. Reviews on top of that are what decide whether the words stay.