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HSK 5 Modal verbs

免得 / 以免

So as to avoid / lest (免得 / 以免)

Structure Action,免得 / 以免 + the bad thing avoided

免得 (miǎnde) and 以免 (yǐmiǎn) introduce what you want to AVOID: "so as not to…, lest…". 多穿点,免得感冒 = "dress warmly so you don’t catch a cold"; 请提前通知,以免大家白跑一趟 = "give notice in advance so nobody makes the trip for nothing". They go in the second clause, before the bad outcome. 以免 is a bit more formal than 免得.

Examples

  • 多duō穿chuān点diǎn,免miǎn得de感gǎn冒mào。

    Dress warmly so you don’t catch a cold.

  • 早zǎo点diǎn出chū发fā,免miǎn得de迟chí到dào。

    Leave early so you’re not late.

  • 请qǐng提tí前qián通tōng知zhī,以yǐ免miǎn大dà家jiā白bái跑pǎo一yī趟tàng。

    Give notice in advance so nobody makes the trip for nothing.

Levels are indicative: they follow the standard Chinese Grammar Wiki (AllSet Learning) progression, not an official HSK 3.0 mapping. We never assign levels by eye.

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